First of all captures the eye ‘s the comparatively slim and you may tall ways brand new characters is actually authored. Brand new lines of ?, such as for instance, are very quick that in line ten Roberts reads an excellent ? instead of a keen ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, brand new ? is not created instance an investment Latin “M”, but instead is similar to a few adjoining “1”s during the Latin cursive; the brand new crossbar of ? is within the top third from the newest page. The ?, such as the ?, is really strange and you can corresponds to an effective Latin “V”, as the ? corresponds to an ugly “V”; common extension of one’s best diagonal to the top kept cannot take place. The brand new ? contains a few Nijerya sД±cak seksi kД±z independent parts. Discover a noticeable pit involving the straight downstroke in addition to a few diagonals, which happen to be consumed in you to sweep. This kind of brand new ? can be found, such as for instance, in a great psalm fragment about basic 1 / 2 of the fresh eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The fresh new crossbar of ? authored extremely high right up is even included in an excellent liturgical diary from the year 535/6, new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of the brand new ? on that papyrus as well as resembles the newest means utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. The new ? inside papyrus, not, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is created since a continuing letter. The fresh new ? in P.Oxy. 1357 have an excellent diagonal heart attack to reach the top kept, through the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is authored for example a good triangle. New above mentioned brand of the latest ?, an equivalent types of new ?, these-mentioned sort of the fresh ? and you can an enthusiastic ? that have furthermore short shots can also be found within the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to the newest seventh/eighth Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, dated regarding the sixth century, still alternates involving the uncial and above-said version of the latest ?, and you will parallels into the Manchester fragment exist for new ? additionally the ?, as pit among them parts of brand new ? in the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as highest such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the relative messages quoted, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs involving the sixth and you will seventh years. The new 5th century try unrealistic just like the time from resource, but can not be totally eliminated. The usage brown ink, of which there is no facts ahead of the 4th century, plus facts within guidelines 18 .
The bottom line is it could be mentioned that a matchmaking to your third or next century must be regarded as most not likely
thirteen. In the comes to an end of your shots out of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? try short spots of ink that give the writing an artificial, or, as the Lobel place it, pretty physical appearance. For an equivalent event inside the magical texts, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty six Col. 7 into the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
As for paleographic matchmaking, it needs to be indexed one to majuscule manuscripts, since Roberts himself produces within his opinions, are tough to date
18. I’m with debt so you can H. Harrauer on discussion. See and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und auch i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. He writes (p.205) you to definitely within 5th century Advertising “a brownish, also steel ink arrived to play with” and you can quotes Schubart within perspective in notice 5 towards same web page, just who talks off a brownish-red ink , that can be found regarding papyri regarding the fourth century Ad. At the same time, the more beneficial brown ink was only employed for essential texts.